How do you convert a foreign driving licence in Estonia in 2026?

Transpordiamet states that applications to exchange a foreign licence for an Estonian one can be made by permanent residents who live in Estonia at least 185 days per calendar year. Permanent residence is proved from population-register data. Your right to drive must not be suspended, withdrawn, or revoked in Estonia or the issuing country. Finish address registration and lawful stay first: Residence permit / right of residence and Get an isikukood.

For EU, EEA, and Swiss licences, Transpordiamet says the licence remains valid until expiry. If it is valid for longer than 15 years, it must be exchanged for an Estonian licence by 18 January 2033 after you move to Estonia. Exchange is typically without exams when the licence is still valid; exams apply if it expired more than five years earlier or failed residence-at-issue rules.

Licences from 1968 Vienna Convention countries that meet Latin-script and category description rules are generally valid for 12 months from the start of residency in Estonia for settlers, then need exchange. Geneva Convention countries follow their own listed rules; category A and B often exchange without exams when convention requirements are met, while heavier categories may need tests. If your country is not listed, the licence may be invalid and not exchangeable, forcing driving school and a provisional Estonian licence path. Always open the live Transpordiamet country list for your passport state.

Identity document, the foreign licence being exchanged, a valid driver’s health certificate from a GP (perearst), occupational health doctor, or traffic medicine committee unless register data already cover you, photo and signature rules as stated, and the state fee. Hand over the foreign licence; Transpordiamet sends many surrendered licences back to the issuing authority. Non-Latin licences need official Estonian translations as described on the site.

A family doctor relationship helps with the health certificate: Enrol in public health. Digital ID helps with bookings and fees: Set up ID card.