How do you convert a foreign driving licence in Germany in 2026?

A valid licence issued by an EU country or a country in the European Economic Area normally remains recognised in Germany until its stated expiry. The European Economic Area includes the EU plus Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

German age, category, medical, and validity rules can still affect particular licences. A provisional document or international driving permit is not a substitute for the underlying national licence.

For a licence issued outside that area, recognition normally lasts six months after you establish normal residence in Germany. Normal residence generally means the place where you live for at least 185 days in a year because of personal or work ties.

Germany's Fahrerlaubnis-Verordnung, the Driving Licence Ordinance, contains Annex 11. It lists countries and licence classes eligible for full or partial test exemptions.

The result can be no test, only a theory test, only a practical test, or both tests. Some federal states within countries receive different treatment, so the exact issuing jurisdiction and licence class matter.

If the country or class is not covered, expect theory and practical tests. Ask the authority before paying a driving school because the required steps follow your specific licence.

Common requirements include passport or identity document, German registration confirmation, biometric photograph, the original valid foreign licence, and an accepted German translation unless waived.

Depending on the class and route, you may also need an eyesight test, first-aid course evidence, medical certificates, or proof of how long you held the licence. The authority may verify authenticity with the issuing country.

Local fees and appointment systems differ. Berlin, Munich, and rural districts each administer applications locally even though federal rules control recognition.

Apply early enough for document verification and any tests before the six-month period expires. Filing an application does not itself grant permission to drive after recognition ends.

An extension may be possible for up to another six months if you can prove that your normal residence in Germany will not exceed 12 months. It is an exception for temporary stays, not a routine conversion shortcut.