Moving & paperwork

How do you convert a foreign driving licence in Latvia in 2026?

Updated 2026-08-22·Latvia answers

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Summary

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Driving in Latvia on a foreign licence is temporary for settlers. Long-term residents exchange through CSDD (Ceļu satiksmes drošības direkcija), not through a random municipal desk.

Who can exchange?

CSDD states that a foreign licence may be exchanged by a person whose permanent residence for the last six months, according to national registers, has been Latvia (Road Traffic Law, Article 22). Finish address declaration, personas kods, and lawful stay first: Residence permit.

Bring a passport or ID card and the licence to be exchanged to a CSDD customer service centre. Complete the driver’s medical examination; CSDD often receives medical results electronically from doctors. EU/EFTA licence holders typically follow this document-and-medical path. Outside the EU, CSDD verifies the licence with the foreign authority (or you supply legalised confirmation), then you pass the relevant category tests before a Latvian licence is issued. Non-EU licences generally must be exchanged once you reside in Latvia more than one year.

Infrastructure7.8/10
Public transport7.8/10
Residence pathway7.1/10

How does this fit city life?

Riga residents can delay a car with Rīgas satiksme, but coastal and industrial towns still reward a licence: Utilities, internet and transport. Keep e-CSDD access working once you have eID. Sequence the wider stack in Paperwork after moving.

Common misconceptions

Assuming any tourist can swap a licence on week one fails. Six-month permanent residence in the registers comes first.

Assuming every non-EU licence exchanges without tests also fails. CSDD verification plus exams are the default outside the EU/EFTA path.

Summary

Wait until Latvia shows as your six-month permanent residence, complete the driver’s medical, then exchange at CSDD. Treat EU swaps as paperwork-heavy and non-EU swaps as exam-heavy.

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