How do you exchange a foreign driving licence in Italy in 2026?

EU and EEA licences are mutually recognised. You may drive on a valid EU licence and exchange it for an Italian equivalent when you want a local document. Confirm live MIT guidance for your category.

Non-EU licences often allow temporary driving after arrival, then require conversion within one year of Italian residenza when a reciprocal agreement exists. Countries without an agreement usually need the Italian theory and practical path. Check Portale dell'Automobilista lists before you assume a US state or other licence swaps automatically.

Book Motorizzazione Civile for your province. Typical files include the foreign licence, sworn translation or International Driving Permit when asked, medical certificate from an authorised doctor, identity, codice fiscale, and residence or permesso evidence. Some papers need prior authentication: Apostille documents.

Do not wait until the one-year mark if your job depends on a car outside Milan metro coverage: Utilities, internet and transport and Paperwork after moving. ZTL cameras fine unregistered plates even when your licence is valid.