Country To Live Research

Passive income visa floors (2026)

One list of passive-income and pension-style residence routes ranked by the monthly income floor in our catalog. Same visa type. Comparable USD planning figures.

Catalog snapshot · latest permit review · 32 routes

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Monthly income floor (USD planning figure)

Sorted low to high. Figures come from our residence catalog (rough USD).

Bulgaria
$550
Cyprus
$850
Costa Rica
$1,000
Panama
$1,000
Peru
$1,000
Portugal
$1,000
Denmark
$1,100
Venezuela
$1,200
Argentina
$1,400
Chile
$1,400
Ecuador
$1,446
Cambodia
$1,500
Dominican Republic
$1,500
Mauritius
$1,500
Uruguay
$1,500
France
$1,600
Indonesia
$2,000
Norway
$2,000
Vanuatu
$2,000
Costa Rica
$2,500
Sweden
$2,500
Spain
$2,600
Belgium
$2,650
Austria
$2,750
Italy
$2,800
New Zealand
$3,600
Greece
$3,800
Liechtenstein
$4,500
Ireland
$4,550
United Arab Emir…
$5,450
Switzerland
$5,500
Monaco
$12,000

Findings

Among 32 routes, the lowest monthly floor is $550 (Bulgaria) and the highest is $12,000 (Monaco). The median is $1,800.

Monaco sits far above the pack and can flatten the chart scale for lower floors.

Lowest floor

$550

Median floor

$1,800

Highest floor

$12,000

This index answers one question: how high is the published income bar for passive-income residence routes we track?

We only include permits typed as passive_income in our catalog, and only when a monthly USD planning floor is set. Digital nomad visas and remote-work visitor tracks stay on their own pages, so this comparison stays fair.

The USD column is a planning figure for ranking. The local wording column shows how the rule is usually stated (minimum wage multiples, pension floors, and so on). Always confirm the live official source before you apply.

Full table

CountryPermitFloor (USD)Local wordingReviewedSource
BulgariaBulgaria - Live on pension or savings (Type D visa + residence permit)$550EUR / BGN (often tied to minimum wage or pension level; estimate)2026-04-18n/a
CyprusCyprus - Category F (live on foreign income, no local work)$850EUR annual threshold (≈€9,568/year main applicant; model ≈ monthly)2026-04-18n/a
Costa RicaCosta Rica pensionado visa$1,000USD lifetime pension (processed in Costa Rica)2026-04-21Official
PanamaPanama pensionado visa (retiree residence)$1,000US dollars (about B/.1,000 monthly lifetime pension; lower amount possible with qualifying property)2026-04-21Official
PeruPeru - Rentista residente (passive income from abroad)$1,000USD (≈$1,000/mo main applicant; +$500/mo per dependent in official guidance)2026-04-19Official
PortugalPortugal D7 (stable income from abroad)$1,000€920/month solo (100% of 2026 RMMG; rough USD shown)2026-09-21n/a
DenmarkDenmark residence permit for financially independent persons$1,100DKK (about DKK 7,095/month for one non-provider in 2026; real living costs are much higher; model USD)2026-05-21Official
VenezuelaVenezuela - Rentista visa (passive income residence)$1,200USD ($1,200/mo principal; +$500/mo per dependant on consular guidance)2026-06-27Official
ArgentinaArgentina - Rentista (income from assets abroad)$1,400ARS 1,919,000/month (Sept 2026 = 5× SMVM ARS 383,800; rough USD shown)2026-09-16n/a
ChileChile - Pensionado / rentista (temporary residence)$1,400USD (planning anchor; no fixed published legal minimum)2026-04-18n/a
EcuadorEcuador - Rentista / pensioner (2-year temporary residence)$1,446USD (3× SBU; +$250 per dependent)2026-04-16n/a
CambodiaCambodia Retirement ER Visa$1,500Pension or savings proof (about USD 1,500/month often cited by agents)2026-06-19Official
Dominican RepublicDominican Republic Pensionado / Rentista (Law 171-07)$1,500USD (pensionado floor; rentista passive income often higher; see notes)2026-04-18n/a
MauritiusMauritius Retired Non-Citizen Residence Permit$1,500USD (pension / transferred-income planning anchor; verify MUR policy tables)2026-05-09Official
UruguayUruguay Permanent Residence (passive income / own funds)$1,500USD (passive income / pension planning anchor; consulate and migration office judge the full file)2026-05-09Official
FranceFrance long-stay visitor visa (visiteur)$1,600EUR (€1,477.93 net/month solo from 1 June 2026; €17,735.19/year on Service-Public)2026-09-23Official
IndonesiaIndonesia retirement KITAS (E33F)$2,000USD (pension or passive income; about USD 2,000/month often cited for E33F)2026-05-16Official
NorwayNorway independent means residence (own funds)$2,000NOK (about NOK 243,759/year before tax for one person on the EU/EEA own-funds route; model USD)2026-05-16Official
VanuatuVanuatu - Financially Independent Person (self-funded residence)$2,000VUV 250,000/mo solo or VUV 500,000/mo with partner (bank-certified in Vanuatu)2026-07-08Official
Costa RicaCosta Rica rentista residency$2,500USD ($2,500/month for two years, or deposit option)2026-04-16n/a
SwedenSweden residence permit (self-sufficient / own funds)$2,500SEK (Migrationsverket maintenance tables; about SEK 6,200+ per adult after housing in many cases; model USD)2026-05-16Official
SpainSpain non-lucrative residence visa (live without working in Spain)$2,600Euros (400% monthly IPREM for main applicant; +100% IPREM per dependent; planning model)2026-04-19Official
BelgiumBelgium Self-Sufficient Residence (purpose-based long stay)$2,650EUR net (about 110% of reference minimum income; planning anchor; varies by purpose)2026-04-19n/a
AustriaAustria Settlement Permit (no local work)$2,750EUR net (published single rate about €2,547.98/mo; indexed yearly; model USD)2026-04-19n/a
ItalyItaly elective residence visa (passive income)$2,800EUR yearly minimum (about USD equivalent)2026-04-16n/a
New ZealandNew Zealand Parent Retirement Resident Visa$3,600NZD (NZD 60,000/year income; NZD 1m investment + NZD 500k settlement; model USD)2026-05-21Official
GreeceGreece financially independent person visa (FIP)$3,800Euros monthly for enough resources (about €3,500/month single in our model; more for family)2026-04-19Official
LiechtensteinLiechtenstein residence permit (financial self-sufficiency)$4,500CHF (no fixed public minimum; officers expect Swiss-level living costs; model USD)2026-05-16Official
IrelandIreland Stamp 0 (independent means / retiree-style)$4,550EUR (about €50,000/year independent means; model monthly)2026-04-19n/a
United Arab EmiratesUAE retirement visa$5,450AED (about AED 240,000/year income or AED 1,000,000 in assets)2026-04-21Official
SwitzerlandSwitzerland Residence Permit (live on own funds)$5,500CHF (cantonal monthly means test; modeled USD anchor; varies by canton and household)2026-05-10Official
MonacoMonaco Residence (financial self-sufficiency)$12,000EUR / USD (high passive-income planning anchor; official dossier is bank-led)2026-05-10Official

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Method

Rows are generated automatically from Country To Live residence permits where type === passive_income and minimumMonthlyIncomeUsd is set. Adding a new passive-income permit with those fields adds it to this page, the chart, and the CSV. No living-cost model is mixed in. This is not immigration advice.

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