Moving & paperwork

How do you get a Cédula de Extranjería in Colombia in 2026?

Updated 2026-07-21·Colombia answers

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Summary

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An approved Colombian visa is not yet a finished local ID. Migración Colombia issues the Cédula de Extranjería after you register the visa and complete biometrics. Banks, landlords, DIAN, and EPS desks usually ask for that card, not only the Cancillería PDF.

Who must apply, and how fast?

Foreigners aged seven and older who hold a visa valid for more than three months must obtain the cédula. The durable deadline is fifteen calendar days from entry into Colombia or from visa issuance when the visa is granted inside the country. Late registration can trigger fines and future file friction, so treat the Migración appointment as day-one relocation work: Apply for a residence permit.

Create a user account on Migración Colombia’s official platforms first. Complete the Formulario Único de Trámites (FUT) and upload the PDF bundle the portal lists, typically passport biographic pages and the valid visa. Then schedule an in-person cita at a Centro Facilitador de Servicios Migratorios (CFSM). Appointment release patterns change, so follow the live booking instructions on the official site rather than a friend’s older WhatsApp tip.

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What happens at the appointment, and what does the card unlock?

Bring the original passport with the visa evidence, the FUT radicado number, and payment capacity for the current Migración card fee (card payment or authorised bank receipt, depending on the centre’s instructions). Staff capture photo, fingerprints, and signature. The issued cédula number becomes your everyday Colombian ID. Card validity tracks the linked visa; when the visa ends, the plastic is no longer a safe ID for banks or employers.

With the cédula in hand, most movers register a RUT with DIAN, open a Colombian bank account, and affiliate to an EPS when their visa category requires or allows contributory health: Get a RUT, Open a bank account, and Enrol in public health. Bogotá, Medellín, Cali, and Cartagena all run CFSM capacity differently, so book early if you land in a busy capital week. Keep clear scans of both sides of the card for upload forms that reject passport-only files. Card fees and taxi or Metro trips to the appointment belong in setup cash, not in the monthly living band: How expensive is Colombia.

Common misconceptions

Assuming the e-visa PDF replaces the cédula fails. Cancillería issues status; Migración issues the plastic ID.

Assuming you can wait until “after settling in” also fails. The fifteen-day clock starts whether or not your furnished flat is ready.

Summary

File the FUT, book CFSM biometrics, and collect the Cédula de Extranjería within fifteen days of qualifying visa entry or issuance. Use that card as the keystone for RUT, banking, and health paperwork in Colombia.

Sources

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