Housing & rent

What costs do you pay when buying property in Australia in 2026?

Updated 2026-10-18·Australia answers

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Summary

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The advertised Sydney or Melbourne price is not the cash you need on settlement day. Australia charges state transfer duty on most purchases, which surprises buyers used to New Zealand’s no-stamp-duty model. Foreign-person rules and surcharges can dwarf conveyancing fees: Can foreigners buy property.

Which one-off costs sit on top of the price?

Budget state stamp duty (transfer duty) using the revenue office calculator for the property’s state. First-home concessions may apply to eligible citizens and permanent residents; temporary residents and foreign persons often do not. Foreign purchasers commonly face an additional foreign-purchaser duty surcharge on residential land. Published state summaries put NSW around 9%, Victoria and Queensland around 8%, and South Australia and Western Australia around 7% of dutiable value, on top of ordinary duty. Confirm the live rate and definitions before you bid.

Hire a conveyancer or property solicitor early. Add building and pest inspections, a valuation if the lender requires one, and lender establishment fees if you borrow: Foreigner mortgage. When ATO foreign-investment approval is required, pay the value-based residential application fee published on ato.gov.au for the property band you are buying. Do not contract before approval if the rules for your status require it.

Stamp dutyState transfer duty + possible foreign surcharge
Typical extrasConveyancing, inspections, FIRB/ATO fees
Housing affordability6/10
Cost of living6/10

What ongoing costs start after settlement?

Council rates, water, insurance, and utilities arrive immediately. Apartments and many townhouses add strata or body corporate levies for shared insurance and capital works: Condominium fees. Special levies for major repairs can surprise buyers who only checked the weekly rent equivalent. City housing pressure still shapes what “affordable extras” mean: Sydney cost of living and Melbourne cost of living. If purchase is blocked or delayed, rent remains the default: How to rent a home.

Common misconceptions

Assuming the deposit is the only cash you need fails. Duty and surcharges can equal many months of rent.

Assuming every foreign buyer pays the same surcharge also fails. Rates and definitions differ by state, and citizenship or permanent residence can change the stack.

Summary

Budget Australian purchases as price plus state duty, possible foreign surcharge, ATO fees when required, and professional checks. Confirm ownership eligibility first, then run the state calculator before you stretch the deposit.

Sources

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