How do you apply for permanent residence in the United States in 2026?

Family-based paths start when a qualifying US citizen or lawful permanent resident files Form I-130 for a relative. Employment-based paths usually require a sponsoring employer and an approved immigrant petition such as Form I-140, followed by visa availability checks under the priority date system. Diversity Visa lottery selectees follow Department of State instructions after selection. Humanitarian categories such as asylum or refugee adjustment use their own form sets once eligibility is established.

If you are already inside the United States in a status that allows it, adjustment of status through Form I-485 may let you finish without returning home for an immigrant visa interview. If you must consular process, the National Visa Center and a US embassy or consulate handle medical exams, police certificates, and visa issuance. Your I-94 record and current status determine which branch is realistic.

Civil documents often need Apostille or legalisation from the issuing country. USCIS medical exams use designated civil surgeons. Photos, biometrics appointments, and affidavit-of-support forms appear in many family cases.

While a case is pending, keep USCIS address updates current and understand whether you need an interim Employment Authorization Document or renewal. After approval, apply for a Social Security number if you still lack one.