Russian residence maintenance is easy to misread if you import EU “renew the card every few years” habits. RVP (разрешение на временное проживание) is temporary residence with a fixed term. VNZh (вид на жительство / ВНЖ) is permanent residence. The MVD (Ministry of Internal Affairs) expects yearly confirmation filings for both, and it does not treat RVP as an endless multi-year renewal product.
Is RVP something you renew, or something you replace?
RVP is commonly issued for about three years. In everyday practice you do not keep stacking classic multi-year renewals the way some EU cards renew. The durable plan for most general-route movers is to apply for VNZh permanent residence inside the live eligibility window while RVP is still valid. Start from the filing shape in Apply for a residence permit, then collect the physical stamp or booklet via Get a residence card.
If RVP ends without a new lawful basis, you are back on stay and exit rules, not on a friendly automatic extension. Confirm current MVD options for your nationality before you assume a late re-file will save the stamp.
What is the annual confirmation notice?
Holders of RVP and VNZh usually must file уведомление о подтверждении проживания (notification confirming residence in Russia) after each year counted from the issue date. Federal text often points to a window of about two months after that anniversary, with possible later filing when you document a valid reason. RVP confirmations commonly attach income evidence such as an income certificate, tax declaration copy, or other accepted proof of means for the year. VNZh notices also confirm you still live in Russia and may use similar income trails.
File at the territorial MVD unit, through authorised channels, by registered post where allowed, or electronically when Gosuslugi supports your case. Keep the same address story you used in Register your address. Tax identifiers help when income proof runs through the FNS: Get an INN and, when relevant, File taxes.
Do not invent fixed ruble income floors or state-fee amounts as evergreen facts here. Thresholds and accepted documents change; verify live MVD forms and Gosuslugi service descriptions for the year you file. Place these reminders inside Paperwork after moving so anniversary dates sit next to SNILS and bank renewals.
Missing the notice can put the permit at risk. Treat the calendar like a hard landlord deadline, not an optional newsletter.
Common misconceptions
Calling every MVD visit a “renewal” fails. Annual confirmation keeps status documented; VNZh is the upgrade path off time-limited RVP.
Assuming VNZh needs no further filings also fails. Permanent residence can still require yearly confirmation even when the document itself is open-ended.
Summary
Do not plan RVP as endless multi-year renewals. Aim for VNZh on time, and file the annual confirmation notice for RVP or VNZh inside the live post-anniversary window with the income proof MVD currently accepts.
This page is orientation, not immigration legal advice. Confirm forms, channels, and deadlines on official MVD and Gosuslugi pages before each anniversary.
Sources
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