Moving & paperwork

How do you register your address and get a BSN in the Netherlands in 2026?

Updated 2026-07-19·Netherlands answers

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Summary

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Your length of stay decides which Dutch register you use. The BRP (municipal residents register) records people who live in the Netherlands, while the RNI (non-residents section of that register) serves people who live abroad or stay for no more than four months. Both routes can produce a BSN (citizen service number), but only BRP resident registration records your Dutch home as your residence.

Which registration route applies?

Plan to live in the Netherlands for more than four months? Make an appointment with the gemeente, meaning the municipality where you will actually live. You must register in person within five days of arrival. Family members moving with you must also attend.

For a stay of four months or less, or if you work in the Netherlands while continuing to live abroad, book an RNI appointment at one of the designated municipalities. You register with your foreign address and receive a BSN. Do not use the non-resident route as a shortcut when you intend to settle for longer.

Resident routeMore than 4 months
Resident deadlineWithin 5 days of arrival
Short-stay routeRNI registration
ResultBSN citizen service number

What should you bring to the municipality?

Check the municipality's own list before the appointment. Bring a valid passport or accepted identity card and evidence that you may live at the address. This may be a signed rental contract, purchase contract, or the municipality's consent form from the main occupant with a copy of that person's identity document.

The municipality may request original birth, marriage, divorce, adoption, or partnership certificates for your situation. Foreign civil documents may need legalisation and translation. Legalisation confirms that a foreign public document is genuine. Requirements vary by document and issuing country, so ask before travelling with incomplete papers.

If you have no usable home address, ask whether a briefadres, meaning an approved correspondence address for government mail, is possible. It is not permission to register at a friend's home without living there. The municipality decides whether you qualify and usually requires the address holder's written consent.

What happens to your BSN and address record?

The municipality enters your personal details in the BRP and gives you a BSN if you do not already have one. A previous BSN remains yours when you return to the Netherlands, so do not seek a second number.

Check the spelling of your name, birth details, and address before using the record. Your BSN links dealings with the tax authority, employers, health insurers, healthcare providers, and government services. It is an identifier, not proof of immigration permission or a digital login.

When you move within the Netherlands, report the new address to the new municipality. That municipality updates the BRP. A municipality can investigate an address if its records appear wrong, so never register where you do not live.

Common misconceptions

A BSN does not turn a short stay into Dutch residence. RNI registration gives a non-resident a government identifier, while BRP resident registration records actual settlement at a Dutch address.

A rental contract also does not guarantee that every municipality has enough information. A host consent form, civil-status records, or immigration document may still be required.

Summary

Use BRP resident registration for a Dutch stay longer than four months and the RNI route when you remain a non-resident. Book early, attend in person, and take the exact identity, address, and civil documents requested by your municipality.

Your BSN follows from registration. Keep the number private, correct errors quickly, and use the same personal details when setting up DigiD, insurance, banking, and residence records.

Sources

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