Moving & paperwork

How do you get a no-criminal-record certificate in China in 2026?

Updated 2026-10-19·China answers

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Summary

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A China no-criminal-record certificate is an Exit-Entry product for foreigners who already lived here long enough to have a residence history. It is not the same document as the foreign police clearance you apostilled before your first Z visa. Shanghai’s English service page and national public-security rules both use a cumulative 180-day stay threshold for foreigner queries.

Who can apply, and where?

If you have resided in mainland China for at least 180 days in total, apply at the Exit-Entry desk of the public security organ at or above county level where you live or where your residence permit was issued. City practice differs on online booking, same-day printouts, and whether a representative can collect with a power of attorney. Ministry of Public Security replies note that foreigners outside China can often appoint someone inside China to apply at the residence-place desk.

Typical materials include your original passport, current or recent residence permit or permanent-resident card, temporary accommodation registration when the city still asks for it, and the foreigner criminal-record query form. Bring every passport you used during the queried period if the dates span multiple books. Some cities limit how many free personal queries you can run in a calendar year without stating a reasonable purpose.

Infrastructure8.8/10
English speaking4.2/10
Residency pathway5.1/10

When do movers need this certificate?

Common uses sit outside daily China life: another country’s permanent-residence or work file, a home-country job that wants proof of your China years, or a later Chinese permanent-residence pack that asks for local police evidence: Get permanent residence. It does not replace the foreign criminal-record certificate employers demanded for your first work permit: Get a work permit and Apostille documents.

If you are leaving China, collect the certificate while your residence permit and address registration still match a real local desk: Register address and Cancel a work permit. Receiving countries may later ask for notarisation, translation, or an apostille on the Chinese certificate; confirm that chain before you fly. Mandarin-only windows are common: Chinese bureaucracy without Chinese.

Common misconceptions

Assuming every foreigner can walk in on day 30 fails. The durable national pattern for foreigner queries is cumulative stay of at least 180 days.

Assuming this China certificate replaces your home-country police clearance for the first work-permit pack also fails. Those are different documents for different stages.

Summary

Apply at Exit-Entry after you clear the 180-day cumulative stay pattern, bring passport and residence evidence for the exact date range you need, and plan any notarisation or apostille for the receiving country before you leave the city that knows your file.

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