A France-bound container is a Douanes project when goods leave a third country, not only a shipping quote. Transfer-of-residence franchise can waive import duties and VAT on genuine personal effects when you prove you are moving your normal home. Brand-new bulk purchases, secondary-home furniture, and commercial stock fail that test.
How do third-country and EU moves differ?
For imports from outside the EU customs territory, Service-Public guidance requires prior habitual residence outside the Union for at least one year, ownership of the goods for at least six months, import within twelve months after you settle in France, and a commitment not to sell or rent the goods for one year after entry. Alcohol, tobacco, and goods meant for sale sit outside the household relief. Vehicles follow extra registration paths; treat them as a parallel file beside register a vehicle.
Moves that stay inside the EU customs union usually do not face the same import-duty franchise paperwork for personal household effects already in free circulation. You still prepare a detailed packing list for the remover and insurer, and French delivery address evidence for the crew.
At the border or with your broker, present a dated signed inventory in two copies, proof of prior and new residence, and Cerfa 10070 for third-country personal-goods entry. Multi-shipment moves must list the full inventory on the first customs presentation.
What proof do movers and Douanes usually ask for?
Align shipping with immigration and address evidence. Brokers often ask for a lease or utility bill, residence visa or titre evidence from apply for residence, and identity pages that match the inventory names. Keep that pack beside the rest of paperwork after moving.
Pets are not sofa inventory: Bring pets. Art, weapons, plants, and medicines can need prior authorisations even when furniture qualifies for franchise.
Common misconceptions
Assuming every Atlantic mover gets automatic duty-free entry fails when the goods furnish a second home or were bought for the move.
Assuming an EU plate on the truck means zero paperwork also fails. Inventories and French address proof still matter for insurance and delivery.
Summary
Treat third-country household imports as a Douanes franchise file with Cerfa 10070, a full inventory, and residence proof inside the published months. Keep EU moves lighter on duty but heavy on logistics, and separate cars and pets from the furniture list.
Sources
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